(一)学校：通过对申请者学校的了解，可以知道申请者是来自于名校还是不是很出名的学校。如果申请者来自于名校，签证官至少是对申请者的学习能力和专业背景有了初步的肯定。如果来自申请者来自于签证官从没听说的学校，他就会怀疑申请者去美国是为了学知识拿到学位，还是买一张学位。
这个阶段可能会问到类似问题：
1.What school do you from？/Are you from XXXX University？
2.Are you a top student in your school? What about your ranking in your class?
(二)专业：这个是签证官肯定会问到的问题。因为会存在专业不对口的情况，通过交流签证官就可以知道为什么申请者会不再选择本专业继续深造。对于专业对口的申请者来说，是否意识到两个专业之间的差异。
这个阶段可能会问到类似问题：
1.What is the difficult class do you have?
2.what was your major?
3.What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA?
4.What have you done in your research?
5.What is your academic background?
(三)工作:通过对申请者的工作经历，可以知道申请者的工作是否专业对口，以及工作经验对于申请的专业是否起到相辅相成的作用。
这个阶段可能会问到类似问题：
1.What/where are you working now?
2.What have you Done after you graduated from university?
3.What is your current project in your company? What are you
responsible for in your present post?
4.How many years have your worked?
5.Why did you choose your present job?
二、选校问题：在选校问题上签证官更关注的是出国的必要性，也就是出国留学的动机。是不是只有出国才能有专业能力及背景上的提升。在这方面的问题会牵扯到归国计划方面，因为这两方面是相辅相成的。申请者在美国所选的学校和所学的专业都是为了以后回国工作而定的，不存在任何的移民倾向。
(一)学校：签证官主要是问问申请者申请是什么学校和申请者是通过什么途径了解这个学校的。如果申请者是被很牛的学校入取，签证官至少是对申请者的学习能力和专业背景有了再次的肯定。
这个阶段可能会问到类似问题：
1.How do you know XX University?
2.Why you want to study in XX university?
3.Why do you want to study in USA?
4.Why do you think it is time for you to pursue master's/doctoral
degree now?
5.To how many institutions have you applied, and who are they?
Any other school admits you?
6.Do you have any relatives in the United States?
7.Why do you want go to the United States for further study?
(二)专业： 签证官主要询问的还是申请者在国内外所学专业的关联程度。如果是专业对口的，签证官需要了解为什么申请者没有选择在国内深造，而是选择了国外？而如果是专业不对口，签证官需要了解为什么申请者选择跨专业深造。
这个阶段可能会问到类似问题：
1.What the major you choose to study? Why ?
2.Why do you like your major?
3.In what aspect of your major will you study?
4.Why do you want to pursue a master's/doctoral degree?
5.Do you know which school is the best in your major? What else?
6.What does your major mean?
7.What will you study in this major? What courses?
三、资金问题：资金问题就决定了申请者是否有能力支付学费以及是否能有或赚得足够的生活费，保障申请者基本的学习及生活，确保申请者在美不会出现没有钱而无法继续学习和生活的状况。
(一)全奖：签证官主要询问获得奖学金的情况，以及以后如果没有奖学金的话将如何支付学费之类的。如果申请者是获得全奖，签证官至少是对申请者的学习能力和专业背景有了再次的肯定，而且申请者只要有钱买机票就可以了。
这个阶段可能会问到类似问题：
1.Have you any scholarship？
2.How long will you get your financial support？
3.Why do you receive financial aid from xxxx？
4.How much do you expect you will have to spend each year in the
United States?
5.How do you support yourself during your studies in the United States?
6.Who will be your sponsor? How much is his annal income and what will be the amount you will receive annually? Do you have a bank deposit certification?
7.Why do you receive financial aid from this Univ.?
(二)半奖、没奖：如果没有获得全奖，签证官就需要申请者相关的财力证明，说明申请者有足够的钱支付在美国期间所有的学费和生活费，同时申请者的家庭不会因为申请者在美留学所要支付的费用而出现没钱无法生活的情况。
这个阶段可能会问到类似问题：
1.Do you plan to seek Financial support in the US?
2.Have you any bank deposit?
3.What kind of works you will do for this assistantship?
4. What's your duty as a TA/RA?
5.What will you teach?
6.Your assistantship is for one year, then how about the following years?
四、 回国问题：签证官会询问申请者毕业后是否有相应的计划或安排，是否回国，准备做什么工作。在这方面，申请者最主要的任务就是要让签证官确信申请者并没有移民倾向，可以是由于美国的客观原因使得，申请者在美国的发展前途没有回国发展的好。国内的客观因素和发展现状迫使申请者回来发展，申请者在国内一样能拥有可以与美国相媲美的辉煌前景，而且更加容易地就能拥有这一切。
这个阶段可能会问到类似问题：
1.What is your plan？
2.What will you do after graduation？
3.How long will you stay in U.S.A.?
4.what kind of job can you find in the future?
5.What is your ultimate academic goal?
6.How much do you earn now? How much will you earn when you come back?
7.what will you do if you can not find a position in the big
companies/ xxx university?
8.Will you come back to this company after graduation?
9.Do you have a girlfriend? Where is she? Are you sure your gf will
keep relation with you during your graduate study?
10.Why you will come back to China？
11.Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back?
liuxue86.com签证小常识:
签证，是一个国家的主权机关在本国或外国公民所持的护照或其他旅行证件上的签注、盖印，以表示允许其出入本国国境或者经过国境的手续，也可以说是颁发给他们的一项签注式的证明。概括的说，签证是一个国家的出入境管理机构（例如移民局或其驻外使领馆），对外国公民表示批准入境所签发的一种文件。
